Research ReportCRS ReportVersion 4
R48058
No Surprises Act Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) Process Data Analysis for the First Half of 2023
Published May 2, 2024Updated Dec 16, 2025
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The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.