Research ReportCRS ReportVersion 4
R43450
Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Related Non-Tariff Barriers to Agricultural Trade
Published Mar 31, 2014Updated Feb 5, 2026
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The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.