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R48483

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regulation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Background and Selected Policy Issues

Published Apr 4, 2025Updated Jun 21, 2025

The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regulation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems… — Informed