Research ReportCRS ReportVersion 2
R48369
The United States Courts of Appeals: Background and Circuit Splits from 2024
Published May 1, 2025Updated Jun 21, 2025
Full report
What this is
The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.