Research ReportCRS ReportVersion 1
R49042
The U.S. Courts of Appeals: Background and Circuit Splits from 2025
Published Jul 23, 2026Updated Aug 8, 2026
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The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.