Research ReportCRS ReportVersion 4
R48512
Nonbank Financial Intermediation (NBFI or “Shadow Banking”) and Capital Markets Policy
Published Jun 25, 2025Updated Sep 19, 2025
Full report
What this is
The Congressional Research Service is a nonpartisan policy and legal analysis arm of the Library of Congress. CRS reports are written for members of Congress and their staff, not the public — but they’re made available openly through Congress.gov.
- HR 4551118th Congress
Protecting Investors’ Personally Identifiable Information Act
Nov 1, 2024 · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 611.
- S 2230118th Congress
Protecting Investors’ Personally Identifiable Information Act
Jul 11, 2023 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- HR 3682119th Congress
Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Feb 11, 2026 · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.