Bill119th CongressSigned into Law

S. 3971

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

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Introduced
Mar 3, 2026
Origin Chamber
Senate
Policy Area
Commerce
Latest Action
Apr 13, 2026

Sponsor

Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]

Republican·IA
First Name: Joni
Last Name: Ernst
By Request: N
1
Cosponsors
0
Committees
20
Actions
0
Amendments
0
Related Bills
18
Subjects
1
Summaries
4
Titles
4
Text Versions
Law Details
Law Type
Public Law
Law Number
119-83

Bill Details

Update Date
Apr 15, 2026
Origin Chamber
Senate
Bill Type
S
Bill Number
3,971
Congress
119
Introduced Date
Mar 3, 2026
Policy Area
Commerce
Is Law
Yes
Apr 13, 2026President

Became Public Law No: 119-83.

Source: Library of Congress

Apr 13, 2026BecameLaw36000

Became Public Law No: 119-83.

Source: Library of Congress

Apr 13, 2026President

Signed by President.

Source: Library of Congress

Apr 13, 2026BecameLaw36000

Signed by President.

Source: Library of Congress

Apr 2, 2026Floor

Presented to President.

Source: House floor actions

Apr 2, 2026President28000

Presented to President.

Source: Library of Congress

Mar 17, 2026FloorH38310

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 17, 2026FloorH37300

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).

Source: House floor actions

Mar 17, 2026Floor8000

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).

Source: Library of Congress

Mar 17, 2026FloorH30000

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2545-2546)

Source: House floor actions

Mar 16, 2026FloorH37220

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 16, 2026FloorH8D000

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3971.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 16, 2026FloorH30000

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2491-2497; text: CR H2491-2495)

Source: House floor actions

Mar 16, 2026FloorH30300

Ms. Van Duyne moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 4, 2026FloorH15000

Held at the desk.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 4, 2026FloorH14000

Received in the House.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 4, 2026Floor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Source: Senate

Mar 3, 2026Floor

Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S752-756; text: CR S752-756)

Source: Senate

Mar 3, 2026Floor17000

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote.

Source: Library of Congress

Mar 3, 2026IntroReferral10000

Introduced in Senate

Source: Library of Congress

Passed Senate· Mar 3, 202655

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs. (The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)

Specifically, the bill expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with the basis for such determination.

Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.

The bill expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the SBIR and STTR programs.

The bill also establishes strategic breakthrough allocations for critical technology areas. These are additional Phase II SBIR and STTR awards to small businesses that demonstrate an effective technology and receive matching funds.

Advanced technology and technological innovationsAsiaChinaComputer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyData collection, sharing, protectionGovernment lending and loan guaranteesIntellectual propertyMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsPerformance measurementPublic contracts and procurementResearch administration and fundingResearch and developmentSmall Business AdministrationSmall businessSubversive activitiesTechnology assessmentTechnology transfer and commercialization

Enrolled Bill

Engrossed in Senate

Mar 3, 2026

Considered and Passed Senate

Mar 3, 2026

Public Law

Apr 14, 2026