SEC Small Business Advocate Act of 2015

This bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to establish within the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation.

The Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation shall:

• assist small businesses and small business investors in resolving significant problems they may have with the SEC or with self-regulatory organizations;
• identify areas in which such businesses and investors would benefit from changes in SEC regulations or the rules of such organizations;
• identify problems that small businesses have with securing access to capital, including any unique challenges faced by minority-owned and women-owned small businesses;
• analyze the potential impact on such businesses and investors of proposed SEC regulations and proposed rules that are likely to have a significant economic impact on small businesses and small business capital formation;
• conduct outreach to such businesses and investors to solicit views on relevant capital formation issues;
• propose to the SEC changes in its regulations or orders, and propose to Congress legislative, administrative, or personnel changes, to mitigate problems identified and to promote the interests of such businesses and investors;
• consult with the Investor Advocate on such proposals and advise the Investor Advocate on small business-related issues; and
• be responsible for planning, organizing, and executing the annual Government-Business Forum on Small Business Capital Formation.

The bill also establishes the Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee, which shall provide the SEC with advice on SEC rules, regulations, and policies regarding its mission of protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation, as they relate to:

• capital raising by emerging, privately held small businesses and publicly traded companies with less than $250 million in public market capitalization through securities offerings;
• trading in the securities of such businesses and companies; and
• public reporting and corporate governance requirements of such businesses and companies.

The SEC shall assess the Committee's recommendations and disclose any action it intends to take with respect to such recommendations.