Bill119th Congress

H.J.Res. 139

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

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Introduced
Jan 9, 2026
Origin Chamber
House
Policy Area
Economics and Public Finance
Latest Action
Mar 18, 2026

Sponsor

Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]

Republican·AZ-5
Bioguide ID: B001302
First Name: Andy
Last Name: Biggs
By Request: N
2
Cosponsors
1
Committees
15
Actions
0
Amendments
0
Related Bills
4
Subjects
2
Summaries
2
Titles
2
Text Versions

Bill Details

Update Date
Mar 23, 2026
Origin Chamber
House
Bill Type
HJRES
Joint Resolution Number
139
Congress
119
Introduced Date
Jan 9, 2026
Policy Area
Economics and Public Finance
Is Law
No
Mar 18, 2026FloorH37300

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

Source: House floor actions

Mar 18, 2026Floor9000

Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

Source: Library of Congress

Mar 18, 2026FloorH30000

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2583-2584)

Source: House floor actions

Mar 18, 2026FloorH37220

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

Source: House floor actions

Mar 18, 2026FloorH8D000

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1115, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 139

Source: House floor actions

Mar 18, 2026FloorH30000

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2560-2568; text: CR H2560-2561)

Source: House floor actions

Mar 18, 2026FloorH30300

Mr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.

Source: House floor actions

Feb 25, 2026CalendarsH12420

Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 63.

Source: House floor actions

Feb 25, 2026CommitteeH12200

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-520.

Source: House floor actions

Feb 25, 2026Committee5000

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-520.

Source: Library of Congress

Feb 3, 2026Committee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 10.

Source: House committee actions

Feb 3, 2026Committee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Source: House committee actions

Jan 9, 2026IntroReferralH11100

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Source: House floor actions

Jan 9, 2026IntroReferralIntro-H

Introduced in House

Source: Library of Congress

Jan 9, 2026IntroReferral1000

Introduced in House

Source: Library of Congress

Introduced in House· Jan 9, 20260

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.

Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.

The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

Reported to House· Feb 25, 20267

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.

Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.

The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

Judiciary Committee

House· Standing
Budget deficits and national debtBudget processConstitution and constitutional amendmentsLegislative rules and procedure

Reported in House

Feb 25, 2026

Introduced in House

Jan 9, 2026